Will in the World: How Shakespeare Became Shakespeare

Will in the World: How Shakespeare Became Shakespeare - Stephen Greenblatt

A young man from a small provincial town moves to London in the late 1580s and, in a remarkably short time, becomes the greatest playwright not of his age alone but of all time. How is an achievement of this magnitude to be explained? Stephen Greenblatt brings us down to earth to see, hear, and feel how an acutely sensitive and talented boy, surrounded by the rich tapestry of Elizabethan life, could have become the worlds greatest playwright.

Published: 2016-04-04 (W. W. Norton Company)

ISBN: 9780393352603

Language:

Format: Paperback, 438 pages

Goodreads' rating: -

Reviews

Keenan rated it

"If Shakespeare wore shoes--and we have reason to suppose he did--he might have worn some like the ones in this picture." I'm paraphrasing, but not by much. This is Greenblatt's own special brand of persiflage that drove Germaine Greer to write her excellent Shakespeare's Wife, so I guess this book was good for something. Read Greer instead. On her way to responsible speculation about the character of Anne Hathaway, traditionally assumed to have been a millstone around her husband's neck--on no evidence whatsoever except the unremarkable (Greer explains why; so does Bill Bryson) bequest of his second-best bed--Greer creates a plausible phantom that might have been the poet--or not--and is a pleasure to contemplate.

Lowe rated it

Mr Greenblatt is a magician and history is is craft i love the way this man writes about history

Starlin rated it

Ever since I read Will in the World by Stephen Greenblatt last February, I've become fascinated with the mysterious, brilliant William Shakespeare, aka Will, and impressed by how masterfully Greenblatt lays out his worldand ours too. I couldnt put the book down. The thing is, I was learning so much about myself, how to be a writer in my world. You might think that a book about the most famous, most overwhelmingly popular writer in the English language would be trite, repetitious or full of pompous academic abstractions, especially if you wrote your masters thesis on Murder and Honor in Hamlet and Othello like I did. But youd be wrong. With impressive credentials and superior narrative ability, Greenblatt unearths and illuminates Shakespeare in the Elizabethan world even though facts about Shakespeares life are, according to the author, ''abundant but thin.'' He writes:'We know all about the property Shakespeare bought and sold, the taxes he paid, the theatrical companies he worked for. We have his baptismal record, his marriage license and his last will and testament. But what he felt in his heart, what dreams he nurtured, what beliefs he himself had..... No, we don't know.I was hooked by the time Greenblatt sets up Will, at 18, marrying Anne Hathaway, age 26, in Stratford six months before their first child was born. What, if anything, did it mean that soon after--the exact date is vague like so much else--Will left it all to spend the rest of his life in rented rooms in London, two days ride away? Did he love her? Was he forced to marry her? Did he marry her for her money? Did she love him (How could she not?) Greenblatt speculates how Shakespeare may have been wanted for deer poaching, a 17th century theory. Was Shakespeare down and out, stealing venison and rabbits for food? With many credible details, Greenblatt explores and then discards this possibility with great authority, while being cautious about claiming any other hypotheses as certain either. You're left with speculations. Maybe Shakespeare left Stratford for the same reason I left Pittsburgh--to seek my fortune in the big world.The artistic, political and religious intrigue is both detailed and gruesome, with beheadings at the bequest of Queen Elizabeth as common as parking tickets today. The victims, many of whom were Roman Catholics, are believable and very sympathetic. Greenblatt explores the possibility that Shakespeare may have been a Catholic too. That could explain the secrecy around his life. After all, it was dangerous to be Catholic in Elizabethan England.Then theres the mystery of the love sonnets, seemingly addressed to a man--but who? And did Shakespeare actually write the sonnets--or the plays for that matter--or was he a fraud as the feature movie, Anonymous (2011), claims? Ah, but Greenblatt shows us how we moderns no longer understand the game of sonnet-making, so popular in Shakespeares world, where the trick was to be naked while revealing nothing, and tell revealing secrets to only a few chosen intimates. Most of all, what really kept me reading Will in the World was how I identify with Will by following Stephen Greenblatts astute analysis of the growing brilliance of his characters, so modern in their angst, confusion and daunting dreams. Yes, Greenblatt has convinced me of this ''an amazing success story,'' of a bright young man from the provinces who took on the hard, yet exciting game of writing great plays for a popular audience in a tumultuous, changing exploding world. I might have known that Shakespeare too had the problems I have as a writer: daunting competition from establishment writers (e.g., Marlowe), lack of funds, absence of entitlement, spotty, non-existent publication, pressing family responsibilities, in fact, an upstart crow in the literary world as the contemporary playwright Robert Greene called him. But thats beside the point as Will in the world pressed onand won. Not just for his time but for any time.

Julissa rated it

I found this deathly dull, even too dull for listening on Audible while driving back-and-forth. Whole chapters are devoted to what should have been crammed into a footnote. I'm sure it's me, not you Stephen...!

Guillemette rated it

To understand who Shakespeare was, it is important to follow the verbal traces he left behind back into the life he lived and into the world to which he was so open. And to understand how Shakespeare used his imagination to transform his life into his art, it is important to use our own imagination.There is no doubt he is an enigma, a man who quite possibly has had the greatest influence on the English language, and yet, strangely enough left very little personal correspondence behind. It does seem like a man so gifted with words would have left behind mounds of letters, diaries, and journals. If they did exist, they are long gone, burned, or buried, or wrapped around a fish for a servant girl, or used to make bindings for books. It is interesting to think of a Shakespeare letter bound up in a book that is valued at a fraction of what his handwriting, hidden in the binding, would be worth. It is as if Shakespeare erased himself, leaving only his monumental plays behind. He married young, too young, to a much older woman. It was not a happy marriage from what we know. Much has been made of him leaving her the second best bed in his will. He had three children: Susanna, Hamnet, and Judith. The later two were twins. Hamnet died at eleven. Hamnet = Hamlet, quite possibly that play is the greatest ode ever written to a lost son. Like all of the various aspects of life that Shakespeare observed or experienced, even the untimely and devastating death of his son, all of it, every scrap of it, contributed and influenced the stories the bard decided to tell. Would Hamnet have grown up to be as tortured as Hamlet?He heard things in the sounds of words that others did not hear; he made connections that others did not make; and he was flooded with a pleasure all his own.I can only imagine the frustration that he must have felt being trapped in a marriage with a woman who could not even read the words he wrote. He left his family in Stratford while he went to London to be an actor. Some things can not be denied, and words must have been bubbling up in him like an overheated cauldron. Christopher Marlowe was born in the same year as Shakespeare. He was college educated, though his degree seems to have been obtained with some help from Sir Francis Walsingham. He had everything that Shakespeare wanted, an education, debonair good looks, and a genius for playwriting. As it turned out, Shakespeare had the most important one of the three. Marlowes influence on Shakespeare was profound. Marlowe was the only one of the university wits whose talent Shakespeare might have seriously envied, whose aesthetic judgment he might have feared, whose admiration he might have earnestly wanted to win, and whose achievements he certainly attempted to equal and outdo. I do wonder what would have happened if Marlowe had lived another ten to twenty years. Would Shakespeare have become Shakespeare? Would he have conceded the field to Marlowe? Would the competition have made him an even better playwright? I have to believe it was lucky for Shakespeare that Marlowe exited life at the tender age of 29. I certainly wouldnt like to take a chance with an alternative history. Christopher MarloweRobert Greene, a fellow scribbler, called Shakespeare the upstart crow which gives us an idea of an ambitious young man shouldering his way to the top. He took off like a bolt of lightning writing plays that had his competitors dumbfounded, and had his audiences awestruck. Stephen Greenblatt did not directly talk about the speculation that has swirled around Shakespeare for several hundred years, but the entire book could be considered an attempt to refutiate any thoughts that Shakespeare was merely a beard for someone else. Societies to support one or another claimant have been created by people who are positive that Francis Bacon, Christopher Marlowe, or Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford were the true authors of Shakespeares plays. Marlowe was a trickster, a spy, a counterfeiter, but it would still be quite the clever prank to become Shakespeare with a dagger protruding from his eye. All three of the leading candidates to be the true Shakespeare are brilliant, fascinating men in their own right. They are famous without being Shakespeare. The odor lingering in the air like the dog fart smell that comes from that fat, slobbering pug at Grandmothers house is the most foul stench of people who cant believe that an undereducated lad from Stratford could write these plays. He has been weighed, and measured, and found wanting. They are of course forgetting about one thing. Exceptional intellectual or creative power or other natural ability.synonyms:brilliance, intelligence, intellect, ability, cleverness, brains, erudition,wisdom, fine mind; artistry, flair"the world knew of his genius"talent, gift, flair, aptitude, facility, knack, bent, ability, expertise,capacity, faculty;strength, forte, brilliance, skill, artistryOkay, Im going to name the white elephant in the room. HE WAS A GENIUS. Maybe he didnt have the most perfect credentials to become SHAKESPEARE, but he had the right brain. He remembered everything he saw and heard and he was able to bring it all together and use it to make his stories more than what anyone had ever experienced before. They were authentic, personal, and incorporated new concepts that made the audience feel like they knew the characters in the same way they knew the pretty girl next door or their own grandfather or the smiling butcher down the street. He placed his audience in the plays.He changed the world and with every new generation he continues to influence, teach, and elevate. He left his family because there was something important within him. What a tragedy it would have been if he had stayed in Stratford due to familial obligations. He might have been a glover like his father. He might have lived on the verge of bankruptcy his whole life like his father. He might have strangled his wife and hanged. :-) He would have been a miserable, unfulfilled man nagged by a voice, a muse unused, who would whisper words of encouragement until the bitter end. Unlike his generation of writers he was frugal with his money in London and invested wisely in real estate. I too dabble in real estate so I always find it fascinating to read about his purchases and the sometimes convoluted ways the mortgage notes are written. He bought his dream home in Stratford, a house called New Place with room for an expansive garden and a guest cottage. He died in 1616 only a few years after retiring completely from the stage. It was as if hed strayed too far from what had always sustained him. New Place, StratfordThough there is too little known about Shakespeare, Stephen Greenblatt has written a very readable evaluation that examines what we know about the man, and what we know about the times. Greenblatt convinced me that the clues to knowing Shakespeare are all there to be found coming from the lips of his greatest characters. If you wish to see more of my most recent book and movie reviews, visit http://www.jeffreykeeten.comI also have a Facebook blogger page at: https://www.facebook.com/JeffreyKeeten